Talk to Your Kids About Meth

Methamphetamine (or meth) has reached all corners of the country, moving from rural areas to cities and suburbs. Television stories have reported on mobile meth labs parked across the street from schools. You may live in a "nice" neighborhood, but there may be meth labs in your neghborhood.

Your kids are the pusher's target. While some kids know about the dangers of meth, others don't know what it can do to their bodies. If you haven't talked to your kids about meth do it today. Even if you're talked to them, share these facts with your kids and grandkids.

* Meth is made from toxic stuff: paint solvent, engine starter, gasoline additive, brake cleaner, cement cleaner, drain cleaner, battery chemicals, to name a few.

* One-time meth use may cause instant addiction, according to the US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

* Meth causes permanent damage to the blood vessels in the brain. In other words, it makes you stupid.

* The chemicals in meth rot teeth and turn them into black stubs, a condition called "meth mouth." Eventually your teeth fall out.

* Meth causes a dangerous surge in blood pressure and heart rate.

* Meth use also causes dangerously high fever (as high as 110 degrees) and may lead to convulsions.

* Long-term meth use can lead to stroke.

* Meth makes you so jittery you can't sleep. Soon you're tired all the time, not a good match for learning or sports.

* Chronic meth use makes you anxious, depressed, and paranoid.

* Long-term meth use can cause permanent psychological damage.

* Chronic users think "crank bugs" are crawling under their skin, so they pick at their skin and scratch constantly, causing ugly red sores.

* Meth users smell like cat urine.

* Long-term use causes extreme anorexia and makes you look like a walking skeleton.

* Meth makes you look really old really fast.

Because meth is made with toxic chemicals, illegal labs can blow up without warning. Just being near a meth lab is dangerous. If you come across one, do not touch anything, leave as fast as you can, and call 911.

Copyright 2009 by Harriet Hodgson.

Lymphadenopathy - What Are Some Basics on This Condition?

Lymphadenopathy is a term commonly used to describe lymph nodes that are enlarged or swollen. The literal meaning of the word means "disease of the lymph nodes." It is slightly different than lymphadenitis, which is inflammation, however, the difference between the two conditions is rarely made in actual practice. Causes for the condition can be any one or more out of many possibilities, some of which are mentioned later in this article.

There are two forms of the disease, one of which is localized lymphadenopathy. In this case, a particular location of infection can lead to the swelling. On the other hand, in generalized lymphadenopathy, an infection throughout the body can lead to enlarged nodes in various locations. PGL, the "persistent" form of the general type, can stay for a long time with no known cause.

The potential causes of enlarged lymph nodes are numerous. For this article, we a few are introduced. Tumors and cancers are one section of possibilities, including items such as both Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, breast cancer, hair cell leukemia, neuroblastoma, and others. Some bites from venomous snakes and spiders can also bring it about. An acute or chronic infection also can in some cases, such as infectious mononucleosis, cat-scratch disease, and toxoplasmosis.

Treatment methods are often aimed at the underlying medical cause behind the lymphadenopathy. Additionally, symptomatic treatment may be desired by some in order to make the symptoms easier to go through. The main symptom of the condition is the swollen lymph nodes, however, other such as fever are also possible.

Cat Bites - Dangers and Disease

Myth: You can't get a disease from a bite from your own cat.

Fact: Anyone can get an infection from any cat bite.

Cats carry a germ called Pasteurella multocida in their mouths, a bacterium that can cause severe infections in humans. Both humans and animals have a mouthful of germs, but normally the body's own immune system keeps them in their place. The skin is one of the most important natural barriers. When this is disrupted by a bite, especially a puncture wound, bacteria are introduced into the deeper tissues, where they are nourished by a constant supply of blood. Cat teeth are often sharp and needle-like, and may penetrate to underlying tendons and ligaments, where infection can endanger the use of the effected limb.

Any cat bite should be cleaned immediately with soapy water and rinsed for several minutes. Even with thorough cleansing, infection is likely. However, taking antibiotics before signs of infection develop does not seem to decrease the likelihood of a wound becoming infected.

Infections from cat bites spread quickly, especially when the bite wound is on the hand. Within hours redness, swelling, pain, and warmth may develop at the site of the wound. A red streak may extend upwards as inflammation spreads along the lymphatic channels and veins that lead away from the wound. If these symptoms occur, call your doctor right away. He may decide to offer you an antibiotic over the phone, or more likely will want to see you. Either way, you will need an antibiotic. Penicillin or amoxicillin left over from a sore throat or ear infection is not likely to be effective. If you decide to wait a few days and see how things develop, you're likely to end up in the hospital on intravenous antibiotics.

Cats carry other diseases as well. Cat scratch disease is caused by Bartonella henselae. Infection with this organism produces a crusted, red bump or pustule at the site of the cat scratch or bite within 3 to 10 days of exposure. Swollen glands develop within the next 2 weeks. Bites on the arm or hand produce swollen glands in the armpits, whereas those on the lower extremities cause lymph nodes in the groin to swell. Along with the swollen glands comes fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, and headache. In general, no antibiotics are needed for this infection, which takes 2 to 5 months to resolve.

Contracting rabies from an unvaccinated cat is a possibility. In the US, the highest incidence of cat rabies is clustered in the lower New England states. If your own cat bites you but has been vaccinated, the risk is practically nonexistent. If a ferrel cat bites you, you should contact your doctor or health department right away to see if you are a candidate for rabies immunization. If you wait until you have symptoms, you'll be dead soon. Don't skimp on immunizing your pet - spending $20 now could save you $2,000 or more in the long run.

Copyright 2010 Cynthia J. Koelker, M.D.

Cat Scratch Fever - What is It?

Bringing home a new kitten not only means exposing your kitten to your home, but exposing your pet health issues to your household as well. Kittens are notorious Petri dishes of bacteria and unwanted germs. While most people have images of the song when they hear the term Cat scratch fever, but it is a devastating and terrible bacterial infection which can be fatal in certain individuals.

The bacteria Bartonella henselae is responsible for cat scratch fever in humans, mostly in young children, as they are the ones who have the most contact with kittens. Though the infection is not limited to children only. Adults can contract the infection which causes lymph nodes in the body to swell profusely. While the bacterium has limited stress on pet health, it can be fatal in immune compromised individuals and children.

A cat can become infected with the bacterium through a flea bite, which is why flea control is so important in pet health care. Most individuals contract the bacterium through a scratch or bite from kitten, though some adult cats can expose people to the bacterium. The bacterium is passed into the cat through a flea bite but does not affect the cat in any certain terms. The cat can live with the bacteria their entire life with the bacteria simply living as a flora of their system. It lives within the saliva of the feline and can only be transmitted to a human when saliva comes into contact with broken skin. This is why kitten bites are likely to expose a person to the bacteria. Since kittens are more likely to play and bite, they are more likely to expose their owners to the bacteria. However, once a person is exposed to the bacteria, they will be immune to future exposure.

While the bacterium does not affect pet health, what it can do to human health is agonizing. The person develops swollen lymph nodes that are tender to the touch and can be upwards to two inches in diameter. Depending on the location of the bite, the bacterium will infect surrounding lymph nodes, that is, if a person is bitten on the arm, the lymph nodes in the shoulder and neck area will become infected. A mild fever sometimes accompanies the swelling. The enlarged lymph nodes are generally the indication for diagnosis, though there are a few blood tests which can be run to search for the bacterium. However, if the bacterium is left untreated, it can spread into the liver, eyes and brain, causing greater infection and even seizures. While it can take some time to recover, most individuals make a full recovery with treatment.

There is little an individual can do to ensure their pet health is not exposed to this bacterium. The only thing pet owners can do to prevent any exposure is proper flea control. As fleas can transmit many different bacteria which can affect pet health, it is a good idea to properly manage fleas with flea control. A topical flea control can help keep the little monsters off your cat and household treatments can eliminate and possible future attacks.

Feline Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis)

Your felines kidneys play an important role and at approximately 20 percent of function is required for survival. I can tell you from firsthand experience that a feline kidney infection (especially in old and/or sick cats) if unrecognized, or recognized and left untreated, can strike quickly and become life threatening in a matter of days.

What to look for?

Every cat seems to react slightly different to a feline kidney infection but there are some common threads that are almost always present. First your pet will tend to have a change in energy and behavior. They will tend to want to be alone, and may not meet you at the door when you come home from work. You may also notice panting or labored breathing. Another common sign is a change in urinary odor (becoming pungent) and voiding in inappropriate places, finding a pool of urine on the floor or in their sleeping area is not uncommon.

In a few instances a feline kidney infection may even cause your pet to become incontinent. Other common symptoms are tenderness around the kidneys and bladder, fever, loss of appetite, excess water consumption, bad breath, and blood in the urine. As mentioned above symptoms vary greatly from cat to cat and much will depend on how badly infected the bladder and kidneys are, as well as your cats personality. But for our cat Holly a noticeable change in behavior and litter box habits told us that something was wrong. What we didn't know was that Holley was very, very sick, falling victim to a serious feline kidney infection.

Diagnosis

When we did get over to vet he ran all the standard tests including a manual hand palpitation, a urine analysis, a blood workup, and insisted she stay a night or two to give him a chance to figure out what was wrong. He also put her on intravenous fluids and with vitamin B12 to try to restore her strength. After all she was 16 years old and very weak.

The first set of tests came back negative but our vet decided to run another bacterial culture and sure enough the escherichia coli bacteria (the bacteria responsible for urinary tract infections) showed up. He explained that sometimes the bacteria can be so deeply embedded in the bladder lining that it may not be detected initially. He went on to say that this was not common, but in our particular case additional testing was called for.

Treatment

Once identified a feline kidney infection is treated with antibiotics such as amoxicillin or baytril. In very sick or old cats the antibiotic likely will be administered intravenously until the felines condition starts to improve. Once better your pet will be sent home and may need to stay on antibiotics for 6 weeks or longer to completely eradicate the infection.

What else? Along with antibiotics many pet owners have found homeopathic urinary tract supplements containing berberis and cantharis to speed recovery and help prevent future infections. Additionally, all stress should be eliminated from your felines life until they recover completely.

Lower Back Tattoos Pain - Just As Needles Hurt, So Will Getting Lower Back Tattoos

Lower back tattoos are one of the sexiest forms of body art, but with that, comes the pain that you have do endure for this privilege. People ask all the time if it's going to hurt, how much it will hurt, and how long it will hurt. Some areas will feel like a sharp pain, others like a sunburn, and yet others like a cat scratch or bee sting.

Yes, getting a lower back tattoo design hurts, as any tattoo will. Imagine being poked by a needle just once. That would hurt, right? Now think about being poked thousands of times repeatedly... you get the idea.

A tattoo machine works similar to a sewing machine, in that a foot pedal is used to turn the needle off and on. While the needle will only need to go 1/16 of an inch into the skin to be sufficient, it can be very painful in certain areas.

The first part of the tattoo, the outline, is usually the most painful. Perhaps that's because this area takes the longest. Or maybe because it's the first session of needle penetrations, and your natural endorphins haven't had a chance to kick in yet to cause you do get a little numb.

During the Process of getting the outline of a lower back tattoo, the vertebrae area is very painful because of the thin layers of skin over the bone, which feels just like what it is, a sharp poking pain. Just outside of the bony area is a different kind of, and less pain. At first it feels like a constant deep cat scratching session on the same spot. But after a few minutes, the area becomes a little numb, and therefore much more tolerable.

Toward the outside of the lower back tattoo design, the love handle area, is yet another kind of pain. This area is less painful than bony areas, and feels like a bunch of bee stings. This area will eventually become more tolerable also.

The worst of the pain instantly stops once the needle stops; you will feel like you have a sunburn though. Just let the tattoo artist know when you need a break, and he/she will stop.

Songs About Cats (Or Are They?)

Perhaps the most famous Cat Song is The Siamese Cat Song recorded by Peggy Lee. The song is from the Walt Disney 1955 classic "The Lady and The Tramp", an animated film about a classy Cocker Spaniel named Lady who falls for Tramp a scamp of a mongrel. The song however is about two arrogant cats, Si and Am, who have given Siamese cats a bad name ever since.

The Siamese Cat Song was penned by Lee along with Sonny Burke and over the years has also been recorded by Freddie and The Dreamers, Mitch Miller, Dave Stewart and Barbara Gaskin, Haylie Duff, and Bobby McFerrin. "We are Siamese if you please, We are Siamese if you don't please."

Both The Turtles and Petula Clark stepped into recording studios to make very different versions of The Cat in the Window, a song that compares a cat trying to get out of a window with the singer wanting to fly away. "There's a cat in the window, and he's watching all the birds go passing by, he'd love to fly out the window, go where the wind goes, and so would I."

Who can forget the Muppets recording of The Cat Came Back, a song about a kitty that just kept finding its way back no matter how far it was taken from home. "But the cat came back, she wouldn't stay away, she was sitting on the porch the very next day."

In 1950 folks were flooding into record stores and asking for I Tawt I Taw a Puddy Tat. Mel Blanc recorded the song, written by Alan Livingston, Billy May and Warren Foster, about the cartoon cat and canary duo Sylvester and Tweety. "I tawt I taw a puddy tat a creeping up on me, I did I taw a puddy tat as plain as he could be."

The Rooftop Singers followed up their 1963 number one hit Walk Right In, with Tom Cat a ditty about 'Ringtail Tom' who liked to go "strutting round the town" "And when he steps out all the other cats in the neighborhood they begin to shout." Fast forward to 1981 and the Stray Cats record a musically different song but with a very similar theme, the rockabilly Stray Cat Strut. "Stray cat strut, I'm a ladies' cat, a feline Casanova, hey man, that's where it's at, get a shoe thrown at me from a mean old man, get my dinner from a garbage can."

Norma Tanega apparently owned a cat that she named 'Dog' and liked to take that
cat for walks, hence her 1966 hit Walking My Cat Named Dog, which does seem to be about her real life experience of strolling around town with her pet feline.

Most songs though that include the word Cat in the tile, are not truly about cats at all. A great example is the fine song, Cats in the Cradle by Harry Chapin. No cats make an appearance in this song; instead the lyrics contain a very chilling message that every dad should pay heed too.

Bent Fabric, real name Bent Fabricius-Bjerre, had a hit in 1962 with Alley Cat, but this was an instrumental recording so it's not a song about cats. Instrumental too was Aaron Copeland's The Cat and the Mouse.

Cat People (Putting Out Fire) by David Bowie was recorded for the 1982 remake of the film Cat People. Great dark and menacing feel to the song but the words have no relationship to cats.

The cat in The Cat Crept In, recorded by Mud was actually a girl, as was the cat featured in The Rolling Stones' Stray Cat Blues, this one with exceedingly sharp claws.

They Call Her the Cat, by Elton John is about, well it's not about cats! Neither is Honky Cat, another Elton tune, that one is about a country boy moving to live life in the city.

Three Cool Cats, is a song that was first recorded by the Coasters in 1958 and covered by The Beatles in 1962 (but not released until 1995.) Of course this song is not about cats, but about three teenage boys and three teenage girls. The Beatles also recorded Little Willie John's Leave My Kitten Alone, no surprise to find that the song is not about a kitten.

U2 recorded a song titled An Cat Dubh, which apparently means The Black Cat in
Gaelic, no cat in the song though, black or otherwise.

No cats are in Year of the Cat by Al Stewart, Cat Scratch Fever by Ted Nugent,
The Lovecats by The Cure or in Cool for Cats by Squeeze. Who can say what The
Cat's In the Well by Bob Dylan is about?

There must be countless other songs that have the words Cat, or Cats, in the title but are not actually about our feline friends. No doubt there are more songs that are about cats than those listed on this page, but those songs sadly seem few and far between.

But wait . . . wasn't there a stage musical all about cats. Cats, the musical by
Andrew Lloyd Webber, was first shown in London, England in 1981. Based upon T.
S. Eliot's Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats the show features song after song about . . . Old Gumbie, Grizabella, Mungojerrie And Rumpelteazer, Skimbleshanks, Old Deuteronomy, Gus, Macavity, and Mr. Mistoffelees. All of these characters are, of course, . . . Cats.